Dwarves: Tolkien

Dwarvish Names in Tolkien's Work

J.R.R. Tolkien's dwarves possess a rich linguistic heritage, with their true names kept secret in their ancient language, Khuzdul. The names we know them by are typically from the Northern languages of Men, following specific linguistic patterns that Tolkien, as a philologist, carefully crafted.

Linguistic Origins

Tolkien drew heavily from Norse mythology and Old Norse language when creating his dwarvish culture. The names of the dwarves in The Hobbit famously come from the Dvergatal, a catalog of dwarf names in the Old Norse poem Völuspá. Examples include:

• Thorin (from Old Norse Þórinn, meaning "daring one")
• Dwalin (from Old Norse Dvalinn, meaning "delayed one")
• Balin (from Old Norse folklore)
• Fili and Kili (paired names common in Norse tradition)

Naming Conventions

Dwarvish names typically follow specific patterns:

• Given Names: Short, often one or two syllables, with strong consonants
• Epithets: Descriptive surnames or titles often relating to:
  • Craftsmanship (Stronghammer, Ironhand)
  • Battle prowess (Dragonslayer, Orcbane)
  • Lineage (son of, daughter of)
  • Physical features (Oakenshield, Stonehelm)

Famous Examples from Middle-earth

• Thorin Oakenshield: The legendary king who sought to reclaim Erebor
• Gimli son of Glóin: Member of the Fellowship of the Ring
• Durin the Deathless: The eldest of the Seven Fathers of the Dwarves
• Dáin Ironfoot: The great warrior king of the Iron Hills

Cultural Significance

Dwarf names in Tolkien's works reflect their culture's values:

• Heritage: Names often honor ancestors or ancient heroes
• Accomplishments: Earned titles become part of their names
• Secrecy: True Khuzdul names are never revealed to non-dwarves
• Legacy: Names often reflect family traditions and lineages

Modern Influence

Tolkien's dwarf naming conventions have influenced countless fantasy works:

• Gaming: World of Warcraft, Dungeons & Dragons, The Elder Scrolls
• Literature: Contemporary fantasy authors often follow similar patterns
• Media: Adaptations in film, television, and other media

The richness of Tolkien's dwarf names continues to inspire fantasy creators and name generators, providing a foundation for authentic-feeling fantasy dwarf names that honor the linguistic and cultural legacy he established.